Analysis Of Van Gogh s Agony By Lauren Soth And Under The...

One of the most mysterious and thought-provoking images to date was painted in 1889 from a mental health institution in St. Remy, France by non-other than Vincent Van Gogh. The opulence of blues and yellows has the ability bring a viewer to its knees, mostly in a subconscious manner that evokes a kind of spiritual quest, perhaps one that Van Gogh was on himself. The Starry Night is still heavily contemplated and its meaning is still relatively unknown and quite debated, as is the man himself. In an effort to gain an understanding of not only the painting but the painter himself, I chose two articles that provide an understanding of the art and the artist: Van Gogh’s Agony by Lauren Soth and Under the Starry Night by Denis J. Billy. Both writers take a different approach to grasping the elusive understanding of this wondrous work but occasionally find some similarities and understanding of him and his work, which I will elaborate on through the course of this paper. The mystery associated with the Starry Night has haunted scholars for years and even led them to use his declining sanity as the only source of his work. Arguably, while this is true, it is not necessarily the only truth, and it is definitely not a complete theory. While I believe his psychology does play a large role in his conception, it is not the only explanatory factor for his actions or thoughts. Just like any other occurrence or creation, there is more than one intention or factor that decides how

Mistaken Eyewitness Testimony - 1568 Words

An eyewitness testimony is a proceeding whereby the witness of a crime will stand in court and recall the events which they perceived and is involved in the identification of the perpetrator (Laney Loftus, n.d.). Eyewitnesses testimonies have become a staple for many legal proceedings and is often taken as hard evidence for a crime which someone has committed. However, there has been a staggering number of innocent people who have been convicted of a crime based on eyewitness testimonies. This is what led to the creation of the Innocence Project whose mission is to use DNA evidence to free wrongly convicted individuals (About - Innocence Project, n.d.). This essay will explore some of the reasons behind mistaken eyewitness testimonies,†¦show more content†¦However, factors such as interactions with other witnesses and the influence of media outlets cannot be accounted for. In addition, the small sample size of 13 participants means the results are not as reliable and cannot be generalised to the population at large. One possible factor which may influence the results is that witnesses were within close proximity to the events which transpired which can influence memory as well as not being applicable to many crimes whereby the witnesses only see part of the crime or a shadow of the perpetrator. An alternative explanation would be that flashbulb memory was at work here. A flashbulb memory is a detailed snapshot of an event which evoked feelings of shock or surprise or were otherwise emotionally arousing (Brown and Kulik, 1977). Events which have negative emotions attached to them seem to be processed in a detail-attentive and conservative manner (Bless et al., 1996; Storbeck Clore, 2005; Bohn and Bernsten, 2007). The age of a witness also seems to influence the formation of flashbulb memories. In a study by Cohen, Conway and Maylor (1993) most of the younger participants experienced flashbulb memory compared to less than half the older participants. They concluded that the main factor which influenced the formation of flashbulb memories for older participants was rehearsal of the events whereas in youngerShow MoreRelatedFalse Witness Credibility : Mistaken Eyewitness Identification1231 Words   |  5 PagesCourtney Wu Professor Harris ENC 1102 1 Dec. 2016 Research Project for False Witness Credibility: Mistaken Eyewitness Identification On May 3, 1982, in Norfolk, Virginia at circuit court, 29-year old Julius Earl Ruffin was convicted of a rape he did not commit and was sentenced to five life sentences in prison. The case rested on Ann Meng, the victim who accused Ruffin as her assailant. Mistaken eyewitness identifications contributed to more than 75 percent of the more than 200 wrongful convictionsRead MoreEffects Of Eyewitness Testimony On The Us Criminal Justice System1700 Words   |  7 PagesMidterm Paper: The Effects of Eyewitness Testimony in the US Criminal Justice System On December 14th, 1982, Marvin Anderson was sentenced to 210 years in prison for crimes that he did not commit [1]. He was charged with rape, forcible sodomy, abduction, and robbery; these convictions were largely due to the eyewitness testimony made against him at trial [2]. During the investigation, a collection of photos was presented to the victim, where Anderson’s photo was the only one in color. Then, in aRead MoreBlind Spot : A 1994 Rape Conviction Not Only Altered N.j864 Words   |  4 PagesReferences and Bibliography Avril, T. (May 22, 2006). Eyewitness blind spot: A 1994 rape conviction not only altered N.J. court rules on eyewitness testimony, it raised questions of identifying people of another race. Knight Ridder Tribune Business News Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/465451279?accountid=34899 This article focuses on the State of New Jersey, which became the first state to change its eyewitness lineup procedures, based upon the 2001 justice report on DNA-basedRead MoreThe Role of Eyewitness Testimony and the Weapon Effect in a Criminal Investigation 1241 Words   |  5 PagesEyewitness testimony plays a crucial role in criminal investigations. Thus, it is important to know how to eliminate factors that can negatively impact eyewitnesses’ recall ability. The result of eyewitness misidentification can lead to numerous inaccurate and wrongful convictions. One study suggests that more than 75,000 people a year become criminal defendants on the basis of eyewitness identifications (Schechel, OToole, Easterly, Loftus, 2006, p.178). Another study has shown that approximatelyRead MoreEyewitness Identification, Criminal, And Criminal Law Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagesanyone on eyewitness testimony only, without any other physical or forensic evidence. In eyewitness identification, in criminal law, evidence is received from a witness who has actually seen an event and can so testify in court.† (Law.com Legal Online Dictionary) While this could be an important piece of the investigation, it can never take the place of DNA, or forensic evidence. Unfortunately, that happens all too much, with our overburdened legal and criminal justice systems. â€Å"Eyewitness misidentificationRead MoreEyewitness Testimony Essay1166 Words   |  5 Pages The Accuracy of Eyewitness Testimony is a major topic in our society. Eyewitness Testimony is often used during crime scene investigations. Although a Testimony by a bystander or a victim regarding an incident is a great tool for further investigation, testimonies are often times false and can lead to false accusations. The research question, how accurate is eyewitness testimony, will be studied. The purpose for this project is to determine the accuracy of eyewitness testimony. The hypothesis , HighRead MoreDeath Penalty Information Center, â€Å"The Report Concluded1569 Words   |  7 Pagesreasons include eyewitness error, mishandled evidence, and false confessions. Overall, eyewitness error has accounted for many of these wrong convictions. In a study conducted by the Center of Wrongful Convictions, they discovered that, â€Å" Of the 86 legally exonerated persons, eyewitness testimony played a role in the convictions of 46 — 53.5%.† Eyewitness testimony should not be so heavily relied upon when it is the only evidence they have because most times the witness could have mistaken the personRead MoreAccuracy of Eyewitness Testimony1815 Words   |  7 Pages(The Justice Project).† Eyewitness testimony is highly relied on by judges, but it can not always be trusted. Approximately 48% of wrong convictions are because of mistaken identity by eyewitnesses (The Psychology of Eyewitness Testimony). After we discovered this information, we became curious as to whether in a testimony, the eyewitness’ memory is more reliable after a short period of time or after a longer period of time? According to previous experiments, eyewitness testimony is unreliable. LikelyRead MoreThe Use Of Dna Tests For Hair And Blood Samples897 Words   |  4 Pagesevidence assists law enforcement, it allows defense attorneys to reopen cases to reevaluate solving crimes. Introduction When was the last time you have mistaken someone’s identity? What did the last person in class have on today? Wrongful convictions may begin during the investigative process. Police misconduct or mistaken eyewitness testimony can ruin the rest of a person’s life. The criminal justice system can be changed to prevent the latter by reforming the type of evidence allowed to be usedRead MoreFalse Memory Eyewitness Testimony Essay1590 Words   |  7 PagesFalse Memory and Eyewitness Testimony PSY363 False Memory and Eyewitness Testimony A false memory is simply a memory that did not occur. An actual experience can become distorted as best illustrated by the Cog Lab experiment on false memories accessed through Argosy University. The experiment is outlined as follows: a participant is given a list of words that are highly relative in nature at a rate of about one word every 2 seconds. At the finish of the given list, the participant

My First Child Free Essays

I walked through the doors of Moses Taylor hospital, In Scranton, Pennsylvania. I was feeling apprehensive and uneasy, as I found myself at the nurses’ station of labor and delivery. Once I was finished with registration, I followed a nurse into the dusty rose and moss green room, where I would be staying until the much anticipated arrival of my child. We will write a custom essay sample on My First Child or any similar topic only for you Order Now I tried to keep myself occupied by watching television, reading, and doing crossword puzzles, but nothing could have kept me from feeling the excruciating pain of labor. The eagerness to have this all over and done with, was definitely not helping with the anxiety I was feeling during that process. After 22 grueling and strenuous hours of being stuck In a bed, and three different shifts of nurses, I finally met my daughter. Friday morning, at 4:mama, the sky was dark and cloudy, and the moment I had been anxiously awaiting for nine and a half long months, was here at last. Everyone in the room got very quiet as my child entered the world. I was very confused as to why I had not heard any sounds coming from her and it began to worry me. The moment I heard her cry, I new everything was going to be okay. Oh! She Is absolutely breath-taking,† I exclaimed as Dry. Reedy placed the Innocent child on my chest. Just as I said that, a tiny hand reached up and touched my face. I braced myself against the back of the bed; I could hardly contain my excitement as I held my daughter in my arms for the very first time. I could smell the sweet, inviting aroma a nd feel the velvety softness of her skin. Nothing in life had prepared me for the overwhelming love I felt at that moment. I looked over at my child’s father; while fighting back the Inevitable tears of Joy that ere making their way Into my eyes, and I stated. Frank, look at how perfect she SSL Look at her tiny little nose. † I can still remember the first time I set eyes on her. She was naked, and glistening with the slimy waters of birth. As the nurse removed her from my arms, to clean and weigh her, I could not take my eyes off my little miracle. The instant I saw her, I knew the name we had chosen would fit her beautifully. The nurse, wearing arctic white Nikkei sneakers and soft pink scrubs with a cute little Winnie the Pooh pattern on them, handed my daughter back to me. She was wrapped In an Ivory blanket, with baby blue and cherry red Infant foot prints on It. Nurse Lori began filling out my child’s vital statistics, â€Å"She is seven pounds and fifteen ounces and 20 inches long. Have you decided on a name for her yet? † â€Å"Aubrey. † I answered. â€Å"Aubrey Grace. † Lori commented, â€Å"What a great name for such a beautiful child. Congratulations! † â€Å"Thank you,† I replied. The next few hours were filled with visitors coming to welcome Aubrey Into the world. Aubrey met her aunts, uncles, grandparents, and Godparents all in the course of a day. Aubrey started getting over-whelmed with all of the commotion around her. WA! † cried Aubrey, as she let out this tiny little cry. I tried to console her as best as I could, and eventually found that she was hungry. I quickly grabbed the bottle of Gerber formula for her. As I held my tiny bundle of Joy in my arms, I could see a lonesome tear run down my mother’s cheek. When I knew exactly why my mother was crying. They were not tears f illed with sadness, but were tears of Joy. My mother helped me through so much in my life, and I never understood the love she had for me until I finally had a child of my own. How to cite My First Child, Papers

Status and Activities Reducing Inequalities †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Status and Activities Reducing Inequalities. Answer: Introduction The Maori people are the indigenous inhabitants of the modern-day Australia. They have a vast settlement history starting around 250 and 300 CE. They settled introducing a wide range of cultural and economic practices including the warrior culture and the horticulture farming. The Maori people are believed to have originated together with settlers from Polynesia. But in the beginning of the 17th century, there was turn of events that might have probably changed the lives of the Maori people for good. There was arrival of the Europeans into New Zealand, and with their influence and power, they gradually started converting the Maori into their culture. The integration between the Maori and the Europeans in the New Zealand led to adoption of new European lifestyles and cultural practices and with time, the original Maori culture started waning. The initial interactions between the Maori and the Europeans led to the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in the 1840 which meant that, the two communities were to coexist together as part of the British Colony. However, these interactions led to land sales-related conflicts and there were constant tensions between the Maori and the Europeans. In addition, there emerged an epidemic of introduced diseases, and Maori found their selves in a very tricky situation which culminated in the dramatic decline of their population. Although there has been a steady fight to address the grievances of the Maori people, it is still apparent that they face challenging issues especially in health care provision. Documented studies and statistics indicate that the Maori people have not experiencedsystematic representation in the health sector and the labor force. There is a higher disparity between the Maori and the non-Maori. The Maori leads in higher cases of mortality rate, and high frequency of chronic diseases, than the non-Maori(Triggs Coulson). The Obesity Chronic Disease Health Issue Chronic diseases within New Zealand accounts for almost 40% of the health burden for the nationals. The health problems are largely attributed to diseases such as cardio-vascular disease, cancer, diabetes among others. But the most eye-catching observation is that The Maori people within the country are the most affected. There is a significant prevalence of obesity within the Maori people, which is a major health concern. The continued existence of disparities in terms of healthcare provision between the Maori and non-Maori people has constantly left most of the indigenous New Zealanders under unfavorable health position. It is clear from credible studies and statistics that most of the Maori people are more affected with chronic diseases such as obesity as compared to other non-Maori citizens (Oetze, et al., 2017). According to the (Ministry of Health, 2012), Maori have the highest cases of chronic conditions such as obesity and diabetes. They also experience high levels of heart disease, stroke, and arthritis among others. Obesity is even on a worse scale that almost one in every five Maori, including children (20%) and the adults (20%) do take medication for this chronic condition. This is unlike the other non-Maori groups of citizens. It is a clear indication that the Maori are sidelined in the health provision given the highest prevalence of chronic diseases among them than the other groups of citizens (Ministry of Health, 2012). With all these problems surrounding them and less impact and solutions, Maori people furthermore have the poorest access to healthcare services. At least two in every five Maori, which translates into (39%), could not meet the primary health needs annually, which also included 28% of the children in this ethnic group. Lack of access to health care services for most of them does not bode well with the fact that they are the most adversely affected (CGB Health Research, 2011). The limited access to health services is a major setback in New Zealand. Seemingly, the most hindering factor from the access of the basic health care needs by the Maori includes a variety of setbacks. The cost of medical services prevents most of them from accessing the basic healthcare needs even if they wanted to. This includes 28% of adults and another 8% of Maori children. The cost of accessing a GP and the medical appointments means that a significant number of Maori goes without basic medical care (Croxson, Smith, Cumming, 2009). The most astonishing statistic according to the (Ministry of Health, 2012), is that in the year prior to 2011/2012 health review, a massive 47% of the Maori women had faced unmet necessity for basic healthcare. The New Zealands government efforts in trying to eradicate the inequalities through various ways including the primary Health Care Strategy (PHCS) has not addressed much of the Maoris plights. They are still languishing in dark embers of modern-day medical advancements. Some of the main contributing factors to the ethnic healthcare inequalities may result from provision of quality health care to the specific non-Maori while the Maori are provided with poor quality healthcare. Another valid reason is the difference in access to the determinants of quality health care. Non-Maoris are most likely to have easier access to the quality healthcare. The Maori people have a higher rate of obesity with more than 44% of them with obese conditions, which translates to about 197, 000 people. And the national statics indicates that there has not been significant change that indicates any form of improvement or eradication of the disease. There have not been any progressive changes in terms of other chronic conditions of the Maori people either. Strokes, heart diseases, high blood pressure alongside obesity are diagnosed in an estimated 300,000 Maori people. Even with the governments efforts; equality disparities are still evident in health care provision (Gibson, Lisy, Davy, Aromataris, Kite, Lockwood, 2015). The role of the Government in addressing Health Inequalities for Maori The persistent inequalities in healthcare between the Maori and the non-Maori citizens within New Zealand have presented the government with a huge challenge of trying to eradicate the disparities. But even in the struggle to dignify the existence of the Maori by the government, these efforts have not yet bore visible fruits that cannot be termed as an effective solution to the problems of the Maori individuals. It is however good to acknowledge the fact that the government has tried to harmonize the provision of healthcare to bridge a gap between the discriminated Maori and the privileged non-Maori (Ministry of Health). The New Zealand government proposed a strategic framework that aimed at tackling the problem in four different levels. The first is the structural level which focuses on the root causes of the problems. It is important to understand the beginning of everything that led to the current situation as it is. The historical development of the New Zealand as a country led to convergence of the numerous ethnic groups. While the Maori were the indigenous group of the country, rapid changes from the visiting Europeans led to subsequent changes in all aspects of the Maori life. This included social aspects of the life, economic aspects as well as the political state. Another level in the governments framework to tackle the issue was intermediary pathways. Under this level the government would undertake all the psychological analysis and elements, including behavioral changes that can impact on health outcomes. Social and behavioral patterns can affect how people operate within an environment. It is imperative to understand cognitive elements of the Maori ethnic group in trying to understand the best possible ways of addressing their problems. The complexity of the health care inequalities within New Zealand means that the solution is not just based on the conclusive opinion but rather a deeply analyzed approach that touches every aspect of the society (Russel, Smiler, Stace, 2013). The New Zealand government further has undertaken special concentration on the health and disability services and devising frameworks that lead to extensive address of people with disabilities. Then the final level is the impact of the process, and working sure to minimize on the negative effects the inequalities have on the socio-economic situation (Blakely, Tobias, Atkinson, Yeh, Huang, 2007). The government acknowledges the fact that they are dealing with current situation caused by historical impacts of colonialism. It is understandable countries with a past history of colonialism have characteristically poor indigenous people who cannot afford basic health care services (MH Durie). In the bid by the government to bring the equality in the health sector, the involvement of the Maori people themselves is invaluable. They have a role to play in addressing their problems and this involves taking part in the policy formulation and being part of every health policy within New Zealand. A number of policy formulations and creations saw Maori being considered in the subsequent amendments that would see them being actively involved in the inequality eradication process(Raymont Cumming, 2009). Policy guides were put in place and they involve greater involvement of Maori in all divisions of the health sector. There were further given the priority in the resource allocations which took their health needs and perspectives into account and finally developing culturally acceptable practices that will promote healthcare. Iwi governance provides a basic ground for the advancement of government health policies to the Maori people. The Iwi in the pre-colonial era, were the biggest political formation within the Maori society. In this formation they were divide into Hapu (clans) and their social function were primarily to support each other and defend themselves against foreign invasion. These political formations within the indigenous Maori can provide good grounds for advancing the policies created to address the healthcare inequality problem. Te Tiriti o Waitangi (The Treaty of Waitangi) The Treaty of Waitangi signing in 1840 summed up a lot of about the New Zealands policies. It was the socially binding treaty and even in the current modern era, the treaty has been used to address important governance problems and issues (Oh, n.d.). The increased migration of people into New Zealand and increased competition for resources was the primary reason why the agreement was signed. The treaty was signed to safeguard the interests of the Maori and to protect their social and economic well being. However, it is important to note that the treaty was an agreement of settlement of non Maori into New Zealand therefore they are all treaty partners. The Treaty of Waitangi therefore provides the best basis for reference in the address of the inequalities that have seen the Maori people being on the sidelines for better part of the post-European era.The Treaty of Waitangi addresses the citizenship of the Maori together with the non-Maori and Maoris guaranteed continued enjoyment of their Maori rights without objection on hindrance. The New Zealand country is ethnically diverse. The signing of the treaty was a better step in accommodating all the kinds of people within the country. There are other non-Maori ethnic groups living in the country, who have their independent cultural practices and traditional customs (Population Health, 2012). The three major non-Maori ethnic groups include the Pakeha, Pacific people and the Asian people. The diversity means that they are also part of the New Zealand society, and while they may have the upper hand in equality ladder; they must be considered in the policies that aim at empowering the Maori. This scenario brings in the relevance of the Treaty of Waitangi in addressing the equality disparity. Therefore, in reference to the principles laid down in the treaty, there are a number of recommendations that can be derived to effectively boost the governments bid in addressing the issues in equality disparity. Based on the principle number one which is Partnership, it is imperative for the government to engage in comprehensive partnership programs that would aim at addressing the disparity in the health care provision. These partnerships encourage collaborative process that yields desired results. The government therefore, should partner its health policies together with those formulated by Maori to create an atmosphere of cooperation and understanding. For instance, the Maori health policy provides a bridge for partnership between the government and the local Maori communities. Furthermore, the ministry of health in can partner with other stakeholders in addressing all the pertinent issues affecting inequalities. The second recommendation is based on the second principle which is Participation. In the process of addressing the inequalities in the healthcare service provision, the government and all the stakeholders involved should emphasize on participation of all the affected parties. This is more important for the Maori people, given their record of inadequate participation in health matters. The policies formulated should aim at enabling easier access to medical services and enforce a policy which allows clinic visits for the affected people. The formulation and implementation of the policies should follow close insistence on participation. And finally, the last recommendation is based on the third principle of Protection. There should be a defined way of protection of all the health policies formulated as well as safeguarding the values, beliefs and Maori status. The protection of these policies and addressing various health provision issues including the state of chronic diseases among the Maori will ensure longevity of all the government and other policy stakeholders efforts in addressing equality disparity in the health sector provision that has for long affected the Maori people for several decades even after the colonial era. The Impact of Policies in Addressing Inequalities The historical inequality in health among Maori has seen formulation of a significant number of policies and strategies that have tried to address and solve all these problems. The extent of their success is not conclusive because currently the Maori people of New Zealand are still faced with poor outcome of basic healthcare provision. It is clear that, even policies alone cannot have the sole impact but rather, action is more appropriate to drive the agenda home. With the Maori ethnic group still having the highest cases of health-related complications, including high prevalence chronic diseases, the policies need to go a step further. However, policies have played a significant role in addressing the equality disparity in healthcare in some ways. They have provided a good foundation on which any actions taken can result in the desired outcome. For instance, the Maori Health policy which is based on the Treaty of Waitangi, addresses inequities within the healthcare while outlining the fact that, the rights of the indigenous people are rightly enshrined and protected under the treaty. This policy advocates for the continued monitoring of these inequities in while appreciating the contemporary aspects of the Maori health. However actions are necessary to cement the power of the policies created to address the inequality problems (Medical Council of New Zealand, 2008). In addition, the governments efforts through proposal of principles that would address the inequalities with a comprehensive strategy at four levels is a good step forward towards addressing the issue. The strategy which involves a structural level, intermediary pathways, disability services, and the impact level are a key foundation for the solutions required to address the Maori health problem. These policies and formulations however; have relevance only if the actions can follow the writings effectively. The Rationale of the Recommendations From the recommendations suggested in this document, a lot can be utilized to promote improvements for health outcomes of the Maori people. This ranges from designing a proper practical foundation within which the aspects of partnership, participation and Protection can fully be undertaken for the bettering Maori health outcomes. In addition, these recommendations can provide solutions in addressing Maoris continued prevalence of chronic diseases, meaning that, the government strategies and other policies formulated should address specific areas of concern, such as higher cases of obese population particularly in one group of the citizens (Regional Public Health, 2017). The recommendations further insist on the actions rather than theory such that, policies and strategies formulated are useless without action input and this involves participation processes, that is, allowing the Maori people more chances to access affordable healthcare and specifically involving them actively not just on paper but in practice. Conclusively, the historical occurrences that resulted in the discrimination of the Maori may be a source of all the inequality problems. But the government through effective management and systematic communication channels can address all these inequalities effectively (Hussain Ahmad 2012). Furthermore, good management and specific address of the Maori peoples health problems practically would ensure proper handling of the equality disparity and bring services much closer to everyone. The government has a sole responsibility of ensuring equity and good governance is defined by actions not words; hence, the New Zealand government still has an uphill task in continued address of the equality disparity among its citizens. References Blakely, T., Tobias, M., Atkinson, J., Yeh, L.-C., Huang, K. (2007). Tracking disparity: Trends in ethnic and socioeconomic inequalities in morality, 1981-2004. Ministry of Health/Manat? Hauora: Public Health Intelligence Occasional Bulletin . CGB Health Research. (2011). Improving access to services for vulnerable populations. CBG Health Research Ltd . Croxson, B., Smith, J., Cumming, J. (2009). Patient fees as a metaphor for so much more in New Zealand's primary health care system. Report for the Evaluation of the Primary Health Care Project. . Gibson, O., Lisy, K., Davy, C., Aromataris, E., Kite, E., Lockwood, c. (2015). Enablers and barriers to the implementation of primary health care interventions for indigenous people with chronic diseases. A Systematic Review . Hussain, M., Ahmad, M. (2012). Mostly Discussed Research areas in Human Resource Management (HRM) A Literature Review . International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences , II (3), 10-10. Medical Council of New Zealand. (2008). Best health outcomes for Maori: Practice implications. A resource booklet prepared for the Medical Council of New Zealand by Muri Ora Associates . MH Durie. (n.d.). Government Objectives for Maori Health. Department of Maori Studies: Massey University . Ministry of Health. (n.d.). Reducing Inequalities in Health. Ministry of Health. (2012). The Health of M?ori Adults and Children. New Zealand , 1-4. Ministry of Health. (2012). The Health of Maori Children and Young People With Chronic Conditions and Disabilities in New Zealand. Te Ohonga Ake . Oetze, J., Scott, N., Hudson, M., Masters-Awatere, B., Moana, R., Foote, J., et al. (2017). Implementation framework for chronic disease intervention effectiveness in M?ori and other indigenous communities . Globalization and Health , 1-13. Oh, D. M. (n.d.). The Treaty of Waitangi Principles in He Korowai Oranga M?ori Health Strategy: An Effective Partnership? . A Critique from the Perspective of TB Care . Population Health. (2012). Population Health (Maori Health Services). Future Focus . Raymont, A., Cumming, J. (2009). Status and activities of general medical practices. Evaluation for Primary Health Care Strategy. Wellington: Health Services Research: Center . Regional Public Health. (2017). Maori Strategic Plan. Russel, L., Smiler, K., Stace, H. (2013). Improving Maori Health and Reducing Inequalities Between Maori and Non-Maori: Has the Primary Health Care Strategy Worked for MAori? Health Research Council of New Zealand . Triggs, S., Coulson, J. (n.d.). Maori Health Statistics. A Report for the Auckland Maori Strategic Health Forum.